1. United States Census Bureau 2. Mapping Inequality 3. One-Way Ticket: Jacob Lawrence’s Migration Series 4. Emancipation Means Migration 5. W.E.B. Dubois’s Data Portraits: Visualizing Black America 6. African-American Records: Freedmen’s Bureau 7. The 1619 Project - The New York Times 8. The Color of Law : A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America 9. Greenville Town Common,, Sycamore Hill Gateway Plaza, Zena Howard/Perkins and Will 10. Root Shock and Urban Alchemy. Mindy Thompson Fullilove, MD 11. A Case for Reparations, Ta-Nehisi Coates, The Atlantic 12. Victims, John Hejduk

bibliography

1. “2019 Freedmen's Towns Stories.” n.d. David Dillon Center for Texas Architecture. Accessed April 13, 2020. https://blog.uta.edu/dilloncenter/2019-freedmens-towns-stories/.

2. “African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau.” n.d. National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed April 13, 2020. https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/freedmens-bureau.

3. Brown, DeNeen L. 2015. “All-Black Towns across America: Life Was Hard but Full of Promise.” The Washington Post. WP Company. March 27, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/a-list-of-well-known-black-towns/2015/03/27/9f21ca42-cdc4-11e4-a2a7-9517a3a70506_story.html.

4. Biazar, MJ. 2019. “The Texas Freedom Colonies Project Atlas & Study.” Atlas & Study. Blogger. August 24, 2019. http://www.thetexasfreedomcoloniesproject.com/2018/08/the-texas-freedom-colonies-project.html.

5. “Contrabands & Freedmen Cemetery Memorial.” 2019. Contrabands & Freedmen Cemetery Memorial | City of Alexandria, VA. October 2, 2019. https://www.alexandriava.gov/FreedmenMemorial.

6. “Emancipation Means Migration!” 2019. Texas Institute for the Preservation of History and Culture. December 15, 2019. https://www.pvamu.edu/tiphc/research-projects/emancipation-means-migration/.

7. Encore -- A Map of South Carolina and a Part of Georgia, Containing the Whole Sea-Coast : All the Islands, Inlets, Rivers, Creeks, Parishes, Townships, Boroughs, Roads, and Bridges : as Also Several Plantations, with Their Proper Boundary Lines, Their Names, and the Names of Their Proprietors ... Accessed April 13, 2020. https://browse.nypl.org/iii/encore/record/C__Rb20646325__Scatalog of plantations__P1,36__Orightresult__U__X1?lang=eng&suite=def.

8. “Freedom Colonies.” n.d. Google Books. Google. Accessed April 13, 2020. https://books.google.com/books?id=dwZRgD59oxsC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false.

9. “General Map of Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, Showing Rebel Defences and Obstructions.” n.d. The Library of Congress. Accessed April 13, 2020. https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3912c.cw0370100/?r=0.038,0.081,0.701,0.448,0.

10. “Hobson City, Alabama.” n.d. Hobson City, Alabama (AL 36201) Profile: Population, Maps, Real Estate, Averages, Homes, Statistics, Relocation, Travel, Jobs, Hospitals, Schools, Crime, Moving, Houses, News, Sex Offenders. Accessed April 13, 2020. http://www.city-data.com/city/Hobson-City-Alabama.html#ixzz4qgDwM4ZZ.

11. “Index to Records of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations [Electronic Resource] : Locations, Plantations, Surnames and Collections.” n.d. CLIO. Accessed April 13, 2020. https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/14102558?counter=5.

12. Measuring Race and Ethnicity Across The Decades: 1790-2010 - U.S. Census Bureau. Accessed April 13, 2020. https://www.census.gov/data-tools/demo/race/MREAD_1790_2010.html.

13. Mankad, Raj. 2018. “Historic Black Neighborhoods Disappear All the Time. But They Don't Have to.” HoustonChronicle.com. Houston Chronicle. October 31, 2018. https://www.houstonchronicle.com/local/gray-matters/article/Historic-black-neighborhoods-disappear-all-the-13349514.php.

14. Noire, Travel. n.d. “Three Predominantly Black Towns That Are Still Thriving After The Great Migration.” TravelNoire. Accessed April 13, 2020. https://travelnoire.com/three-predominantly-black-towns-still-thriving-today.

15. Picturing America, 1497-1899: Prints, Maps, and Drawings Bearing on the New World Discoveries and on the Development of the Territory That Is Now the United States - NYPL Digital Collections. Accessed April 13, 2020. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/picturing-america-1497-1899-prints-maps-and-drawings-bearing-on-the-new-world?&keywords=&sort=keyDate_st+desc#/?tab=navigation.

16. Sanders, Brandee. 2017. “History's Lost Black Towns.” The Root. The Root. January 12, 2017. https://www.theroot.com/historys-lost-black-towns-1790868004.

17. “Story Map Series.” n.d. Tamu.maps.arcgis.com. Accessed April 13, 2020. https://tamu.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=48f89e0f870c4400a990682a09cf919f.

18. Thad. 2010. “FREEDMEN'S SETTLEMENTS.” The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). June 12, 2010. https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/uef20.

19. U.S. County Migration Patterns. Accessed April 13, 2020. https://flowsmapper.geo.census.gov/map.html.

20. “Virginia.” n.d. NYPL Digital Collections. Accessed April 13, 2020. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47da-f245-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.

21. “Visualizing the Great Migration - The Most Under-Reported Story of the 20th Century.” 2016. Metrocosm. August 30, 2016. http://metrocosm.com/great-migration-visualization/.